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Caldwell County, Texas

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Caldwell County, Texas
Caldwell County, Texas — Jim Evans · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

About Caldwell County

Caldwell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,883, and was estimated to be 55,150 in 2025. Its county seat is Lockhart. The county was founded on March 6, 1848 and named after Mathew Caldwell, a ranger captain who fought in the Battle of Plum Creek against the Comanches and against Santa Anna's armies during the Texas Revolution. Caldwell was also a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

At a glance

Caldwell County at a glance

County seat
Lockhart
Population
45,883 (2020)
Land area
547 sq mi
Founded
1848

Communities

Largest communities in Caldwell County

History of Caldwell County

Around 8000 BC, Paleo-Indians hunter-gatherers inhabited the area, and later Tonkawa, Karankawa and Comanche peoples became the first identified inhabitants. Caldwell County, of Green DeWitt's petition for a land grant to establish a colony in Texas, was approved by the Mexican government in 1825. In 1839, Edmund Bellinger became the first settler of Prairie Lea, the county's oldest town. Sam Houston named the town for his future wife Margaret Lea Houston. The legislature formed Caldwell County from Bastrop and Gonzales counties in March 1845. Lockhart was named as the county seat. By 1860, the county population was 2,871, with 1,610 slaves. The community of Fentress was established, originally as Riverside, but later changed to honor the town's first physician, James Fentress. The next year, the county voted 434–188 in favor of secession from the Union.

Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Official channels

Caldwell County election resources

Caldwell County election office. Statewide tools and every Texas resource in one place: the Texas page at Scan Check Protect →

Part of Texas Voter Check

This is the Caldwell County page of Texas Voter Check, a project of True the Vote, pointing Texas voters at the official tools that already exist — and at Scan Check Protect to verify your registration.

Where anything here differs from what Caldwell County or Texas Secretary of State publishes, they are right and this page is not.